How to Solve the Issue of Kernel Panic?

Bethany Walsh

Jun 03, 2022

Mac OS X and other operating systems largely based on the UNIX kernel, such as Linux and BSD, are included in the scope of this term. The error is known as the blue screen of death (BSOD) in Windows-based operating systems and is comparable to the kernel panic error.


Kernel Panic


The inability to boot is the direct outcome of a kernel panic. When a fault is found, the kernel of an operating system will utilize it to notify users of the issue and stop any more problems from occurring. In the event of a kernel panic, the operating system will create what is known as a kernel dump by writing the contents of the kernel memory onto the disc. Additionally, all processing on the CPU is halted. The operating system will either reboot itself automatically or wait for the user to reboot it before it resumes the operations explicitly. The settings of the OS determine the action that is executed.


Kernel Layout


Operating systems and hardware are joined together by the kernel. When a kernel panic occurs, a message or series of messages will appear on the computer's screen. This notice could include information on the error type, the active code module when the problem occurred, and the loaded discs.


Additionally, it generates a log that contains information about what occurred. Inexperienced end users won't gain much from this information, but it may assist technicians and problem-solving teams in accurately diagnosing and resolving system issues.


Comparing a Kernel Panic with a System Crash


Though both may be frustrating and even create major problems for the end-user, troubleshooting a kernel panic and a system crash are not the same. Abnormal termination of the kernel is referred to as a kernel panic. After the seed has determined that an abnormal state exists, it will abruptly halt an ongoing program execution when a system crash occurs. The objective is to prevent or limit the amount of data corruption or loss inside the device.


Kernel Panic in Linux


A Linux kernel panic is a problem during the boot process of a system that occurs when the kernel is unable to load correctly, which stops the system from starting up. The error often presents itself as a dark screen packed with code.


The kernel (vmlinuz) does not load immediately during the typical computer booting process. Instead, the initramfs file is loaded into the memory of the system. After that, the file will refer to the kernel, which will cause the operating system to start. Nevertheless, a kernel panic will occur if the initramfs file is either damaged or removed from the system. These corruptions might have been caused by recent upgrades or patches to the operating system.



macOS Had a Kernel Panic


A malfunction in the macOS kernel is to blame when a Mac has a kernel panic. The computer will often restart unexpectedly, or a notification may appear on the screen instructing the user to restart the computer manually. Kernel panics can interrupt user workflows, lead to data loss, and even impact the overall health of the Mac system if they occur often enough. The following are the most frequently seen causes of a kernel panic in macOS: little available storage capacity in the RAM, leading to slowdowns and freezes in the system:


  • drivers or plugins that are out of date;
  • hardware or software that has been tainted;
  • peripheral equipment that is not compatible.


System viruses


Errors generated by the kernel might have various origins and explanations. The following is a list of possible troubleshooting steps and solutions to the issue:


Perform Software and Driver Updates


Problems, such as a kernel panic, may be caused for Mac computers by using versions of software that are either outdated or corrupt. It is necessary to keep all software and drivers up to date to prevent the problem. The procedure is quite easy to understand:


Proceed to the Apple App Store


Simply selecting the 'Updates' menu option will allow you to check for any available system updates.


Examine the Incident Reports


The information in crash reports generated by Macs may give valuable insight into kernel panic problems. To see these reports, go to Applications >'' Utilities and choose the log viewer labeled Console from the drop-down menu. Crash reports are shown on the Console as they occur. They provide information on kernel panics and their causes among their contents. This information is helpful for technicians when they begin the process of troubleshooting.



Make Some Space on the Disc


The seamless execution of many applications and processes may be helped by freeing up space on the hard drive. Users may free up space on their devices by manually reviewing their files and applications and deleting any assets that aren't being utilized.


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